Page 41 - Forest Trees of Maine

SPRUCE

The cones, which usually stay on
the trees for many years, are ½–1½
inches long, ovoid, and become nearly
spherical when open. The cone scales
are stiff and have toothed margins.
The twigs have many hairs, some
of which are tipped with glands. The
inner bark is olive-green.
The wood is soft and light, but
strong. It is used for pulp, framing and
construction lumber, and planking.
Historically, spruce beer was made by
boiling the branches.

Black spruce cones persist on the tree for many
years. Look for clumps of old. gray, weathered
cones high in the tree.

MAINE REGISTER OF BIG TREES 2008
Black Spruce Circumference: 47'' Height: 66' Crown Spread: 20' Location: Camden

BL A CK SPR UCE 39